Eswatini National Science Week 2025 was a major turning point in the promotion of regional collaboration and scientific engagement. The initiative brought together key collaborators to present state-of-the-art science and technology to learners, educators and the general public under the theme “Igniting Curiosity, Inspiring Innovation: Science for Sustainable Economic Growth”. 

Collaborators included the Department of Science, Technology and Innovation (DSTI), South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRF-SARAO), NRF-SAEON, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), South African National Space Agency (SANSA) and Penreach Shalamuka Science Centre.

Expanding science awareness across Eswatini 

Through participatory demonstrations and discussions during the week, NRF-SAEON team member Dipuo Masebe, a science engagement DSTI-HSRC intern, aimed to bring science to life for more than 1 100 people in several locations.

At Pigg’s Peak, rural learners were engaged using science. In the Hhohho Region, 200 learners and community members were engaged through exhibitions and plenary sessions. At Siteki, the aim was to make science hands-on. In the Lubombo Region, 250 attendees participated in interactive sessions and science discussions. Interactive science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) displays were mounted at Ngwane College, and in the Shiselweni Region 250 attendees participated in interactive science presentations.

Highlights

Dipuo led talks and presentations that made science interesting and approachable. Learners and educators alike were fascinated by NRF-SAEON’s interactive exhibit. The digital microscope sparked interest in biology by enabling educators and learners to examine the tiny characteristics of common objects.

The NRF-SAEON poster linked science to practical applications by highlighting long-term environmental monitoring and research initiatives. The mini weather station model highlighted NRF-SAEON’s contribution to environmental science by showcasing climate data collection.

The virtual reality (VR) headset enhanced learning through integrating technology and marine science within an immersive underwater environment that fascinated learners and educators. Lastly, the NRF-SAEON Environmental Knowledge Quiz was an entertaining and competitive task that helped participants reinforce scientific concepts.

Impact evaluation: Sparking interest and motivating upcoming scientists

More than merely an exhibition, Eswatini National Science Week 2025 presented a platform to spark interest in science, dismantle obstacles in STEM education and motivate a new generation of scientists. Hands-on participation made science tangible and relatable for educators and learners. Important exposure to environmental monitoring techniques demonstrated how data-driven research influences conservation and climate change decision-making.

Additionally, learners were able to investigate STEM prospects through career counselling sessions, while NRF-SAEON resources like the QR codes for the SAEON newsletters, the Graduate Student Network and Blue Schools offered continuous learning routes. Deeper cross-border cooperation was made possible by strategic talks held at the South African Consulate, especially in the areas of scientific innovation and capacity-building initiatives.

Looking ahead: Strengthening regional scientific collaboration  

The Eswatini National Science Week reaffirmed the value of science diplomacy, innovation exchange and community engagement. By strengthening partnerships between South African and Eswatini scientific institutions, the event set the stage for future joint projects, particularly in STEM education, climate science and capacity building.

As NRF-SAEON continues to expand its regional engagement, events like these serve as crucial steps in ensuring that African learners are equipped with the knowledge, tools and inspiration to become the scientists and innovators of tomorrow.